Great Political Leaders of the Twentieth Century :: World History

colossal Political Leaders of the Twentieth CenturyThe history of the 20th carbon can be defined by the biographies of sextuplet hands Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, Vladimir Lenin, Adolf Hitler, monoamine oxidase Tse Tung, and Josef Stalin. Each of these men had a lasting significant involvement in world affairs. This essay will focus on the significance from each one individual had on the ideologies of Democracy and Totalitarianism. Four of the six individuals were leaders of a totalitarianistic state, and three of these led a communist country. Also four of the six leaders were in power during the Second human being War. The profiles of these six men formed the world that we live in today. Vladimir Illich Lenin was the first individual to rear Marxist ideologies to work. In April 1917 Lenin returned to Russia from his exile in Switzerland to give his April Theses. It was here that Lenin draw how his revolution was to take place, the Bolshevik Revolution bega n on November 6 1917. in spite of appearance a week the Bolsheviks were in control of most of European Russia, and outright Lenin ordered that the Russians abandon the war against Germany. After abandoning her allies in World War ace the Russians were hurled into a civil war. It is here that we first touch the ideologies of Totalitarianism and Democracy clash. The democracies of Britain, France, and the United States all sent troops to Russia in the support of the Whites, or enemies of the Bolsheviks. Lenin took the poor country of Russia and turned it into the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or U.S.S.R. Through his policies of War Communism and its replacement the NEP Lenin was subject to stand the newly formed U.S.S.R. on its own two feet. One of Lenins ideas was International Socialism, it was under this idea that he set up the Comintern with the purpose of spread communism by dint ofout the world. His successor, Josef Stalin took a different approach in his ideas of S ocialism in one country. Josef Stalin led the U.S.S.R. from the death of Lenin to his own in 1953. Stalin led the Soviets through the betrayal of the Germans in the Nazi-Soviet Pact, he turned back the Nazis on the eastern front, and brought the U.S.S.R. out of the Second World War as one of the plainly two superpowers in the world. After the end of the World War cardinal Stalin spread the Soviet sphere of influence to include East Germany, Bulgaria, Hungary, Alabania, Poland, and Czechoslovakia.